{"id":4971,"date":"2026-10-16T14:59:55","date_gmt":"2026-10-16T12:59:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/crossborderitem.eu\/?post_type=publicaties&#038;p=4971"},"modified":"2026-10-16T14:59:55","modified_gmt":"2026-10-16T12:59:55","slug":"the-economic-impact-of-internal-border-controls","status":"publish","type":"publicaties","link":"https:\/\/crossborderitem.eu\/en\/publications\/the-economic-impact-of-internal-border-controls\/","title":{"rendered":"The economic impact of internal border controls"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ITEM has prepared a briefing on the economic impact of internal border controls, at the request of the European Parliament\u2019s Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs (LIBE). The report concludes that the Schengen Agreement delivers substantial economic and social benefits by facilitating free movement, trade, employment, tourism and cross-border cooperation. However, the increasing reintroduction of internal border controls creates significant costs through delays, administrative burdens and disruption to businesses and communities, particularly in border regions. The briefing highlights the importance of proportionality, stronger external border management, and the use of alternative police and security measures that preserve free movement within Schengen.<\/p>\n\n\n<style id=\"gbrx-global-classes-css\" data-no-optimize=\"1\">\/* BREAKPOINT: Desktop (BASE) *\/\n.download-section {margin-top: var(--space-l) !important; margin-bottom: var(--space-l) !important; display: flex; flex-direction: row; justify-content: space-between; align-items: flex-start; row-gap: var(--space-m); column-gap: var(--space-m)}\n\n\/* BREAKPOINT: Mobile landscape *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px) {\n.download-section {flex-direction: column}\n}\n\n\/* BREAKPOINT: Desktop (BASE) *\/\n.download-section__sidebar {justify-content: center; flex-grow: 1; flex-shrink: 1; flex-basis: 0}\n\n\n\n\/* BREAKPOINT: Desktop (BASE) *\/\n.samenvattingen__sidebar-content {column-gap: var(--content-gap)}\n\n\n\/* BREAKPOINT: Desktop (BASE) *\/\n.download-section__media {flex-grow: 2; flex-shrink: 1; flex-basis: 0}\n\n\n\/* BREAKPOINT: Desktop (BASE) *\/\n.media-list {row-gap: var(--space-xs)}\n.media-list { --media-card-spacing: 2em;}\n\n\n\/* BREAKPOINT: Desktop (BASE) *\/\n.media-item {position: relative; display: flex; grid-template-columns: minmax(0,1.5fr) minmax(0,10.5fr);; align-items: center; grid-gap: var(--space-xs); grid-template-rows: var(--grid-1); border: 1px solid var(--neutral-light-trans-60); padding-top: 0.2rem; padding-right: 7rem; padding-bottom: 0.2rem; padding-left: 6rem}\n.media-item:hover .media-item__download-icon:before { display: block;}\n\n\n\/* BREAKPOINT: Desktop (BASE) *\/\n.media-item__icon:before {content: ''; display: block; background-image: url(\"https:\/\/crossborderitem.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/PDF_icon.svg\"); background-size: contain; background-repeat: no-repeat; width: 40px; height: 40px; position: absolute; left: 10px; top: 50%; transform:  translateY(-50%)}\n\n\n\/* BREAKPOINT: Desktop (BASE) *\/\n.media-item__info {row-gap: 0px}\n\n\n\/* BREAKPOINT: Desktop (BASE) *\/\n.media-item__language {font-size: var(--text-s); color: var(--neutral-dark)}\n\n\n\/* BREAKPOINT: Desktop (BASE) *\/\n.media-item__title {font-size: calc(var(--text-m)*0.9)}\n\n\n\/* BREAKPOINT: Desktop (BASE) *\/\n.media-item__download-icon:before {content: ''; display: none; background-image: url(\"https:\/\/crossborderitem.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/download-2-line.svg\"); background-size: contain; background-repeat: no-repeat; width: 2em; height: 2em; position: absolute; top: 50%; transform:  translateY(-50%); right: 1em}<\/style><div id=\"b-b99919_6ad2b527\" class=\"brxe-block download-section\" data-gbrx-id=\"gb-b99919\" data-gbrx-name=\"block\"><aside id=\"b-bbdc73_6ad2b527\" class=\"brxe-block download-section__sidebar\" data-gbrx-id=\"gb-bbdc73\" data-gbrx-name=\"block\"><div id=\"b-7593f8_6ad2b527\" class=\"brxe-block sticky fr-content-gap samenvattingen__sidebar-content\" data-gbrx-id=\"gb-7593f8\" data-gbrx-name=\"block\"><h3 id=\"b-6e2779_6ad2b527\" class=\"brxe-heading download-section__heading\" data-gbrx-id=\"gb-6e2779\" data-gbrx-name=\"heading\">Read the report<\/h3><\/div><\/aside><div id=\"b-uqwgug_6ad2b527\" class=\"brxe-block download-section__media\" data-gbrx-id=\"gb-uqwgug\" data-gbrx-name=\"block\"><ul id=\"b-cc17b2_6ad2b527\" class=\"brxe-block media-list list--none\" data-gbrx-id=\"gb-cc17b2\" data-gbrx-name=\"block\"><li class=\"brxe-94d705 brxe-block media-item radius brxe-94d705_6ad2b527\" data-gbrx-id=\"gb-94d705\" data-gbrx-name=\"block\"><div class=\"brxe-ngjcvi brxe-block media-item__icon brxe-ngjcvi_6ad2b527\" data-gbrx-id=\"gb-ngjcvi\" data-gbrx-name=\"block\"><\/div><div class=\"brxe-xhvjgx brxe-block media-item__info brxe-xhvjgx_6ad2b527\" data-gbrx-id=\"gb-xhvjgx\" data-gbrx-name=\"block\"><p class=\"brxe-ycamqo brxe-text-basic media-item__language brxe-ycamqo_6ad2b527\" data-gbrx-id=\"gb-ycamqo\" data-gbrx-name=\"text-basic\" data-gb-popup-text=\"You cannot edit this Dynamic Field here.\">EN<\/p><a class=\"brxe-mzzcvz brxe-text-basic media-item__title clickable-parent brxe-mzzcvz_6ad2b527\" data-gbrx-id=\"gb-mzzcvz\" data-gbrx-name=\"text-basic\" data-gb-popup-text=\"You cannot edit this Dynamic Field here.\" href=\"https:\/\/crossborderitem.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/IUST_BRI2026790632_EN.pdf\">The economic impact of internal borders controls<\/a><\/div><div class=\"brxe-yxlfwd brxe-block media-item__download-icon brxe-yxlfwd_6ad2b527\" data-gbrx-id=\"gb-yxlfwd\" data-gbrx-name=\"block\"><\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"featured_media":4972,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":true},"categories":[58],"thema":[64,67,70],"class_list":["post-4971","publicaties","type-publicaties","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-reports","thema-border-effects","thema-mobility-and-infrastructure","thema-security"],"acf":[],"permalink_manager":null,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/crossborderitem.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publicaties\/4971","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/crossborderitem.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publicaties"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/crossborderitem.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/publicaties"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crossborderitem.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4972"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/crossborderitem.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4971"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crossborderitem.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4971"},{"taxonomy":"thema","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crossborderitem.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/thema?post=4971"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}